What is Periodontal Disease?
Almost half of American adults have some form of periodontal disease. However, the majority of these people do not realize they have it. Periodontal disease (also called gum disease) is a bacterial infection of the gums. It can be diagnosed and treated by your dentist and periodontist. A periodontist is a specialist with advanced training in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. Treatment of periodontal disease can involve non-surgical and surgical therapies. We will discuss treatment options thoroughly with each patient and answer any questions you may have.
The Risks of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal diseases are usually painless until advanced stages. If left untreated, gum disease can result in:
• Persistent bad breath
• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Gums that pull away from the teeth
• Loose or separating teeth
• Pus between the gums and teeth
• Tooth loss (periodontal disease is the main cause of adult tooth loss)
Untreated periodontal disease can also increase your risk of heart disease, osteoporosis, diabetes, respiratory disease, and can contribute to low birth weight in babies. It is very important that you provide your periodontist with a comprehensive medical history.